>
The
real estate market in Europe is constantly changing. This translates
into great advantages for businesses worldwide as much of Europe strives
to meet the property needs of growing and expanding companies.
Businesses
are finding unique locations in turnkey facilities, such as the innovative
call centers offered by France Telecom in Paris. Additionally, many
of Europe's airports, such as Germany's Frankfurt Airport or Le Dome
in Paris, provide an environment where a variety of international
businesses can flourish.
Elsewhere
around Europe, cities are working to spruce up the infrastructure
of their vintage architecture to meet the demands of modern businesses.
Business
parks and buildings withgreater amenities are also starting to spring
uparound Europe in an effort to especially attract American investment.
“The growing
demand for more modern facilities by European and American companies
prompting landlords to offer smarter buildings built more to the specs
these companies require," said Doug Spilman, director of DTZ Staubach
Tie Leung, a Cupertino, Calif.,-headquartered company, which provides
real estate services in 33 countries and over 140 cities worldwide.
“At the same time, there is historically a two to three year delay
felt between the U.S. and Europe, led by the UK, in professional trends
and some business practices."
It is important
to remember that securing a property in Europe is not the same experience
as what it might be in the United States.
Businesses
considering an overseas site would be wise to do their homework and
get a grip on the advantages and challenges of an overseas location.
The
heat is on
It is crucial
for American businesses considering a European location to examine
and understand the vast differences between the United States and
Europe when it comes to real estate.
For one
thing, competition for available space is fierce in many parts of
Europe.
Paris is
a prime example. While the city is considered to be a prestigious
business address, actually acquiring a business address there could
be a bit daunting.
The city's
vacancy rate is less than one-half of 1 percent for new Class A office
space, according to Spilman.
Additionally,
a landlord can expect to have six to eight interested parties vying
for a piece of property. This leads to businesses – in effect – “selling"
the merits of their company and industry to the landlord.
“Because
tenants are lined up and ready to pay premium prices for these properties,
landlords are not looking to negotiate terms of the lease, but are
merely interested in those companies that can make up their minds
the fastest," said Spilman.
While available
space is a rare commodity in many areas of Europe, other locations
like Milan, Italy and Zurich, Switzerland, have greater real estate
availability, and hence more negotiating flexibility. Frankfurt, Brussels
and Stockholm have even greater growth potential, according to Spilman.
American
influence affects new properties
Some countries
in Europe seem to be setting their real estate sights on a business
environment patterned after the United States.
“There is
more Americanization in Europe taking place," said Alan L. Bain, president
of New York-based World-Wide Business Centers, which provides office
space and support services to businesses worldwide.
Bain says
that changes in attitudes have an important impact on the design and
construction of new business space.
“A major
trend that is very significant is the whole change of attitude in
the real estate industry itself, to be a serviced or alternative office
environment," said Bain. “They resisted it for years and years but
now they see that not only does the industry meet a demand, but their
clients are demanding that they provide this kind of infrastructure
within the building.
“The commercial
office property market is changing and expectations and needs are
changing."
Property
developers are seeking to improve telecommunications infrastructure,
as well as add other amenities in buildings for today's businesses.
This includes such luxuries as air conditioning, which is a customary
amenity in the United States.
“Air-conditioning
was not standard in Europe," said Bain.
Additionally,
Bain said that many European countries would not allow interior space.
“For example,
many times your floor plan has to give everyone access to natural
light, which means you have to build a building with an exterior core
and interior core to accommodate that," said Bain.
Businesses
Flock to Canary Wharf
“The one
thing that is very clear," said Bain, “is that there is a definite
lack of what we would call Class A U.S.-type buildings with reasonable
floor plans."
However,
this is all part of the mentality that is changing.
Bain cites
the hugely successful Canary Wharf development in London as a stellar
example of what smart building and new thinking can achieve.
“One reason
why Britain has remained, in my opinion, at the forefront of the financial
services industry is that the Reichmanns very brilliantly some years
ago built Canary Wharf as a prime example of top quality American
space," said Bain. “If you go there now, all of the major American
investment and banking firms are there."
The first
tenants moved to Canary Wharf in 1991, where approximately 5.8 million
square feet of office and retail space has been constructed to date.
More development is already planned for the 84-acre site, which is
now the business address for 28,000 people.
The estate
received its name because when in use as a dock, many of the imports
were from the Canary Islands.
Companies
that have planted roots at the site include Morgan Stanley Dean Whitter,
Edward Jones, Bank of New York, Citigroup, and Texaco Limited.
“Had they
not taken the risk to do that, London would not be where it is today,"
said Bain.
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